APGAR scoring is performed at which time points after birth?

• A. Immediately at birth
• B. 15 and 30 minutes after birth
• C. 1 and 5 minutes after birth
• D. Only at birth

Answer: (C)

APGAR scoring is a quick snapshot of how well a newborn has transitioned to life outside the womb. It is performed at two early time points: one minute after birth and five minutes after birth. The first assessment helps gauge immediate adaptation right after birth, while the second confirms whether the baby is stabilizing or improving after any initial care. If concerns persist, a third assessment may be done around ten minutes or later. The score evaluates five areas—heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and skin color—each scored 0, 1, or 2, for a total of up to 10.